Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Pioneer Stories - Elizabeth Jackson

Elizabeth Jackson was the oldest of 11 children. Her family joined the Church in 1841, when she was 15. In 1848 she married Aaron Jackson, and eight years later she and Aaron were finally emigrating with their three children, ages 2, 4, and 7. One of Elizabeth's brothers had emigrated earlier, and one of her sisters traveled with her. Elizabeth's mother had died a few months earlier, but her father would emigrate the next year with other family members.

Aaron became seriously ill during the trek, and the last crossing of the Platte brought on tragedy for this young family. Elizabeth recalled:  "My husband attempted to ford the stream. He had only gone a short distance when he reached a sand bar in the river, on which he sank down through weakness and exhaustion. My sister, Mary Horrocks Leavitt, waded through the water to his assistance. She raised him up to his feet. Shortly afterward, a man came along on horseback and conveyed him to the other side of the river, placed him on the bank, and left him there. My sister then helped me to pull my cart with my three children and other matters on it. We had scarcely crossed the river when we were visited with a tremendous storm of snow, hail, sand, and fierce winds."
    
After the crossing, Aaron Jackson was carried to camp because he was unable to walk. Soon afterward he was "still sinking." His wife continues:  "His condition now became more serious. . . . I prepared a little of such scant articles of food as we then had. He tried to eat but failed. He had not the strength to swallow. I put him to bed as quickly as I could. He seemed to rest easy and fell asleep. About nine o'clock I retired. Bedding had become very scarce, so I did not disrobe. I slept until, as it appeared to me, about midnight. I was extremely cold. The weather was bitter. I listened to hear if my husband breathed—he lay so still. I could not hear him. I became alarmed. I put my hand on his body, when to my horror I discovered that my worst fears were confirmed. My husband was dead. He was cold and stiff—rigid in the arms of death. It was a bitter freezing night, and the elements had sealed up his mortal frame. I called for help to the other inmates of the tent. They could render me no aid; and there was no alternative but to remain alone by the side of the corpse till morning. . . . Of course I could not sleep. I could only watch, wait, and pray for dawn. But oh, how the dreary hours drew their tedious length along. When daylight came, some of the male part of the company prepared the body for burial. And oh, such a burial and funeral service. They did not remove his clothing—he had but little. They wrapped him in a blanket and placed him in a pile with thirteen others who had died, and then covered him up in the snow. The ground was frozen so hard that they could not dig a grave. He was left there to sleep in peace until the trump of God shall sound, and the dead in Christ shall awake and come forth in the morning of the first resurrection. We shall then again unite our hearts and lives, and eternity will furnish us with life forever more."

Josiah Rogerson, who as a 15-year-old was assigned guard duty on that bitter night, described the painful events that attended the Jackson family at the last crossing and the night afterward:  "Aaron Jackson . . . was found so weak and exhausted when he came to the crossing of the North Platte, October 19, that he could not make it, and after he was carried across the ford in a wagon [I] was again detailed to wheel the dying Aaron on an empty cart, with his feet dangling over the end bar, to camp. After putting up his tent, I assisted his wife in laying him in his blankets.  It was one of the bitter cold, blackfrost nights, . . . and notwithstanding the hard journey the day before, I was awakened at midnight to go on guard again till 6 or 7 in the morning.  Putting jacket or coat on...and passing out through the middle of the tent, my feet struck those of poor Aaron. They were stiff and rebounded at my accidental stumbling. Reaching my hand to his face, I found that he was dead, with his exhausted wife and little ones by his side, all sound asleep. The faithful and good man Aaron had pulled his last cart. . . .  Returning to my tent from the night's guarding, I found there one of the most touching pictures of grief and bereavement in the annals of our journey. Mrs. Jackson, apparently just awakened from her slumber, was sitting by the side of her dead husband. Her face was suffused in tears, and between her bursts of grief and wails of sorrow, she would wring her hands and tear her hair. Her children blended their cries of 'Father' with that of the mother. This was love; this was affection—grief of the heart and bereavement of the soul—the like of which I have never seen since."

The following recollection from Elizabeth was written about the time between the death of her husband and the arrival of the express members of the rescue team, which was when the Martin company was camped at Red Buttes:  "A few days after the death of my husband, the male members of the company had become reduced in number by death; and those who remained were so weak and emaciated by sickness that on reaching the camping place at night, there were not sufficient men with strength enough to raise the poles and pitch the tents. The result was that we camped out with nothing but the vault of Heaven for a roof and the stars for companions. The snow lay several inches deep upon the ground. The night was bitterly cold. I sat down on a rock with one child in my lap and one on each side of me. In that condition I remained until morning."  Widowed, camped in miserable conditions, and unable to protect or provide for her three young children, Elizabeth was at the point of despair. Then at her time of greatest need, she received divine help. She wrote:  "It will be readily perceived that under such adverse circumstances I had become despondent. I was six or seven thousand miles from my native land, in a wild, rocky, mountain country , in a destitute condition, the ground covered with snow, the waters covered with ice, and I with three fatherless children with scarcely nothing to protect them from the merciless storms. When I retired to bed that night, being the 27th of October, I had a stunning revelation. In my dream, my husband stood by me and said—'Cheer up, Elizabeth, deliverance is at hand.'"

As the handcart company camped in Martin's Cove, Elizabeth worked to protect her three small children from the elements as the storm raged and temperatures dropped.  Although God did not use his power to turn away the storm, Elizabeth felt his power in helping them survive: "We camped for several days in a deep gulch called 'Martin's Ravine.' It was a fearful time and place. It was so cold that some of the company came near freezing to death. The sufferings of the people were fearful, and nothing but the power of a merciful God kept them from perishing. The storms continued unabated for some days. . . . When the snow at length ceased falling, it lay thick on the ground, and so deep that for many days it was impossible to move the wagons through. I and my children with hundreds of others were locked up in those fearful weather-bound mountains".

In the memoirs that Elizabeth later wrote of the handcart journey, she would write: "I will not attempt to describe my feelings at finding myself thus left a widow with three children, under such excruciating circumstances. I cannot do it. But I believe the Recording Angel has inscribed in the archives above, and that my sufferings for the Gospel's sake will be sanctified unto me for my good. . . .I [appealed] to the Lord, . . . He who had promised to be a husband to the widow, and a father to the fatherless. I appealed to him and he came to my aid." Like many others, Elizabeth Jackson testified to her posterity that her sufferings and sacrifices in the handcart trek strengthened her faith rather than weakened it. She also hoped this example would strengthen her posterity:  "I have a desire to leave a record of those scenes and events, through which I have passed, that my children, down to my latest posterity may read what their ancestors were willing to suffer, and did suffer, patiently for the Gospel's sake. And I wish them to understand, too, that what I now word is the history of hundreds of others, both men, women, and children, who have passed through many like scenes for a similar cause, at the same time we did. I also desire them to know that it was in obedience to the commandments of the true and living God, and with the assurance of an eternal reward—an exaltation to eternal life in His kingdom—that we suffered these things. I hope, too, that it will inspire my posterity with fortitude to stand firm and faithful to the truth, and be willing to suffer, and sacrifice all things they may be required to pass through for the Kingdom of God's sake."
    
As I read Elizabeth's story this weekend, I was struck with her faith. I love that instead of complaining about her circumstances, she sees the lessons learned and the hand of God in her life. I would imagine that she couldn't have ALWAYS been super happy about her circumstances, but she was able to look at the good in them.

It reminded me of this quote that I read from LDS Author Dean Hughes.  He said, “It occurred to me long ago that maybe, as the pioneer children walked and walked and walked and walked — and walked, they didn't really always sing and sing and sing and sing — and sing. Sometimes, maybe, they complained a little or even said, "Are we there yet?" 

I have a feeling that people were people in the 19th century, and not very different from us. And yet, we know what they had to suffer. 

We've developed a stereotype for those hearty Mormon pioneers. We speak of them almost as though they were superhuman. We say, "I just couldn't survive all the things they went through." But let me ask, is that the right lesson for us to learn?

Why speak of our noble forebears if we're only going to use them to convince ourselves that we aren't up to much by comparison? I think the right conclusion is that pioneers were regular people who did what they were called upon to do and we honor those who triumphed. But the point is, they did what they did, still possessing all the human weaknesses we deal with. Many of them rose to the occasion and did the hard things. That ought to be a lesson to us: We can do the same. We, too, can do hard things.”

I love this lesson....it is so true!  In the end, average people can do amazing things - they arrive at their destination with faith in every footstep, and we can, too!  The lesson to be learned is to look for God's help along the way, and remain true to what we know as we work our way through our trials having faith that we will make it through and we CAN do hard things.

Have a great week!

Sister McHood



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